TMIE-08-4-2 Middle Weight 115GSM Dyed Colors Polyester Poplin Twill Fabric

Are Poplin, Twill and Broadcloth the Same Fabric?

Although some use the terms interchangeably, poplin, twill, and broadcloth are not the same fabric. Let’s look at the similarities and differences between them.

Poplin vs Twill

Twill and poplin are similar in that they are both woven fabrics that can be made from different fibers.

Poplin’s characteristic is being woven with a fine warp thread and thicker weft threat, creating a ribbed effect, and making it softer than twill. It is light, drapey, and best for warmer weather, as it is wrinkle-free and moisture-wicking.

Twill’s weave creates a diagonal ribbed effect since each warp thread is woven under and over two weft threads. This results in a staggered weave, rather like a herringbone pattern. 

Because of how it is woven, twill is heavy, durable, and dirt and water-resistant. Denim is a typical twill and is ideal for workwear. 

Twill is suitable for winter wear, as it is densely woven, structurally rigid, and warmer than poplin. It is less breathable than poplin.

Poplin vs Broadcloth

Because of a naming error in the 1920s, poplin has always been confused with broadcloth. It is unsurprising, though, as the two fabrics are similar. 

Both fabrics are characterized by their weave and sheen and can be made from cotton or poly-cotton blends. Either material is suitable for shirts, blouses, skirts, and trousers.

Broadcloth is not woven like poplin, which has a thinner weft and thicker warp thread. Instead, both yarns used to weave broadcloth are much thicker and more robust, creating a sturdier, medium-weight fabric.

Because of the differences in weave, broadcloth and poplin aren’t interchangeable. Being heavier, broadcloth is suitable for winter wear.